Photographs of Perth, Western Australia |
Water Supply in Western Australia
Fresh water in Western Australia
is becoming an increasingly scarce resource. The Water Supply Board manages an intricate system of collecting and storing water, treating water
for consumption, and distributing water to properties. However, this is only half of their responsibility. Then comes
the task of effective drainage of excess rainwater, and removal of waste water from homes and businesses. Here are some photos relating to our water supply
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Arthur River
In the old days, some towns and properties relied on drawing water from the ground.
This disused well is at Arthur River close to the old historic inn. The Inn host and guests would have drawn their
own water from the well and then carry it back to the inn. Photo - February 2013 |
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Bakers Hill
Pictured is a section of the Mundaring - Kalgoorlie goldfields pipeline at Bakers Hill.
Valves and pipes allow water to be drawn from the pipeline for this town's use. Photo - February 2011 |
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Bedfordale
The Wungong Dam was created by damming the Wungong River.
This is a view of the dam wall at the end of Springfield Road in Bedfordale.
A section of the spillway is in the foreground. This dam is one of a series
in the Perth hills area that collect water for use in Perth and in the south-west. Photo - March 2012 |
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Calingiri
A water tank which undoubtedly stores and
delivers the town's water supply is flanked by a couple of trees in its
position on the edge of the Calingiri townsite. Water would be drawn from a bore set beneath the tank. Photo October 2011 |
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Cervantes
Many coastal towns are constructed on sandhills and have no free water unless there is a river nearby.
This is Cervantes water supply. Water is pumped from underground, below the water table. The tanks on the towers are high so that
gravity provides adequate pressure through the town's water pipes. Photo - January 2013 |
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Como
These tiny little pump houses are dotted all over Perth. This one in Como is a
Metropolitan Water Supply facility built in 1939. It probably houses a storm pump to assist in
drainage during times of heavy rain. Photo - October 2012 |
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Cunderdin
The tall chimney stack and orange
brickwork of the Goldfields Water Supply Number 3 pumping station dominates the streetscape in Cunderdin.
This is now a museum. The old pumps were steam driven. This pumping station in now number 6 in the chain between
Mundaring and Kalgoorlie and is still operational. Photo - June 2011 |
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Cunderdin
And about seven kilometres west of Cunderdin
is this point where the two smaller Goldfields pipelines coming up from Perth
converge into one. Originally there was a single small pipe
which was later duplicated. Now the dual pipe is being replaced by a
single pipe of much larger diameter and therefore capacity. Photo - June 2011 |
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Dalwallinu
On the southern side of town, just off the main road, is the old town well.
The well was sunk by Ellison Brothers in 1909. The plaque on the rock serves to commemorate
the Dalwallinu Pioneers, many of whom camped at this site in those early days.
Photo - November 2014 |
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Fairbridge
Until scheme water was connected, Fairbridge Farm near Pinjarra used to draw its water from
the South Dandalup River. This pump house was constructed in the 1920's. The pump provisioned all
domestic water needs including the cottages, the orchard and the vegetable
gardens. The river has since been dammed upstream and now this part of the river is dry for most of the summer. Photo - July 2005 |
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Fremantle
Across the road from the Fremantle railway station and
also the post office is the old number three pumping station. Right next to it is
this watering trough build in 1905 as a memorial to two West Australian
pioneering sons from their Dad. This was erected by John Taylor of
London, in memory of his sons Ernest and Peter. Photo - November 2008 |
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Fremantle
This fine pump house is on Marine Terrace In Fremantle, on the edge of the Esplanade Reserve. Photo - July 2010 |
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Gidgegannup
Outside the Gidgegannup school (you can see the school
in the background) are these two water towers which would provide the
town water supply. Up nice and high to increase the water pressure.
Photo - February 2011 |
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Gillingarra
A part of the Gillingarra water supply with
storage tanks and pumping equipment. Water in these tanks is non-potable - i.e. not drinkable.
It may be that the water has simply not been treated or that the underground supply is too full
of minerals or has been contaminated in some way. Photo - July 2012 |
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Grass Valley
This is one of a number of stations used to pump the water along the
Mundaring to Kalgoorlie pipeline. It is located between those at Wundowie and Meckering. This is a water
flow booster station and is operated only when needed. The original numbers 2 and 3 pumping stations
were at Mundaring and Cunderdin. This Grass Valley station came later. Photo - June 2011 |
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Highgate
A Highgate landmark. This is the
Metropolitan Water Supply tower built in 1935 as a vent for removing gases from the sewerage system.
Apparently it did this so 'successfully' that under certain weather conditions the gases wafted down
over and into nearby houses and the police station. The tower vent was sealed in 1941. The tower is on the corner
of Lincoln and Smith Streets. It is now heritage listed. Photo - July 2013 |
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Hovea
Here is the Glen Brook dam situated in the
John Forrest National Park. This place is a resting and feeding/watering area for wildlife.
The water is not for swimming or drinking. The water level is pretty low
after lean winter rainfall. A spillway down the side runs off water
(when available) into the National Park pool. Photo - October 2010 |
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Karrinyup
Looking atop the Karrinyup water tower. Practical use is made of the tower's elevation
through the installation of quite a vast array of telecommunications transmitters, receivers and the like.
Photo - May 2014 |
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Margaret River
Water towers on Willmott Avenue in Margaret River. This would be the source of the town's scheme
water supply. Photo - December 2013 |
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Melville
At many high points around Perth are reservoirs. There is one here at Melville,
others at places such as Mount Eliza, Yokine, Karrinyup, Mosman Park etc. Water is pumped from
the Perth dams and stored in the reservoirs. Water is then moved from the reservoirs into high
towers such as this to provide added water pressure for consumers. Photo - November 2013 |
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Merredin - Pumping Station
On the western outskirts of town is the former number 4 pumping station of the goldfields water scheme.
This was commissioned circa 1902. It has been superceded by more modern equipment. Photo - March 2015 |
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Mosman Park
The Mosman Park reservoir on top of Monument Hill. If you're walking around the
Monument (which is right next door to the reservoir), don't get
tempted to go in the reservoir through the fence. Is it worse being prosecuted
or being bitten by a snake? Photo - February 2010 |
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Mount Helena
The Goldfields pipelines wend
there way through the hills in Helena Valley on their way to Kalgoorlie. Photo - September 2010 |
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Muchea
In front of the Muchea garage and adjacent to the
highway is this old well. Not used now, but in past times this was an
important watering stop for horses. It has been nicely preserved and is
well-presented. Photo - July 2011 |
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Mundaring Weir
Looking down from the walk-way on top of
the Mundaring Dam wall, here is the C.Y. O'Connor museum, pumping
station etc. This is the Number 1 pumping station for the Goldfields water supply scheme.
Mundaring Weir was created by dammed the Helena River. The upside is collecting fresh water.
The downside is the destruction of the river between here and Guildford along with the loss
of native flora and fauna along the river's former path. (See lots more at the Mundaring Weir locality page). Photo - April 2009 |
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Mundaring Weir
Mundaring Dam is used as a water collection facility for the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme
on the Helena River. Over towards the north end of the dam wall
is this building. It's a popular landmark up here. I suspect this may be
an old pump house or control station for the spillways. Photo - April 2009 |
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Myalup
Keeping an eye on the
caravan park below is this tower holding up the town's water supply.
January 2012. Photos Ref: MYAL003 |
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Nangeenan
The Perth - Kalgoorlie pipeline follows the Great Eastern Highway for much of its journey. This is just west of Merredin.
Photo - March 2015 |
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Naval Base
The Naval Base desalination plant tanks all lined up with the chimneys of the Kwinana
power station looming up in the background. The plant was constructed to supplement dwindling dam water in Perth.
A second plant has been built at Binningup. Desalination of seawater is achieved by a filtration process. Photo - October 2013 |
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North Dandalup
The North Dandalup water supply. This tank is probably replenished from water from
the North Dandalup reservoir. The stand used to be made of wood. Photo - July 2010 |
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North Dandalup
The North Dandalup reservoir sits in the foothills above the town of North Dandalup.
Water is collected from the North Dandalup River and a couple of hills brooks and creeks. This is underneath the 'second' dam wall where there is a
park, water and a small beach. That dam wall is huge. You may see the road coming
down to this point about a third of the way up the wall, plus there is a
road across the top. October 2011 |
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North Dandalup
A pipeline running across paddocks east
of the North Dandalup reservoir. Nice and green for early October. Photo - October 2011 |
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Perth
On Wellington Street is the Department
of Housing and Works Building. Originally this
was the Works Board and the site of the number 2 water bore for Perth
water supply. Later the building was used as the Railway Institute (for
which it is better remembered). It was built in two stages - the first
section in 1903 with additions in 1910. Photo - August 2011 |
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Roleystone
About seven kilometres south of
Roleystone is the Canning Dam. The water level at Canning Dam,
which supplies the bulk of Perth domestic water, is depressingly low when this picture was taken.
Still I suppose it is right at the end of summer. Construction of the dam was completed in September, 1940. Photo - March 2013 |
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Roleystone
Looking down from the top of the
Canning Dam wall is the bottom of the spillway and pumping equipment. Water levels permitting,
from time to time water from the dam is released into the Canning River to reinvigorate pools
in the former river and to flush out bacteria, algae etc. Photo - March 2013 |
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Roleystone
On top of the Canning Dam wall is this old
building, probably used as a control centre for measuring the water
level and opening up spillways. Photo - March 2013 |
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Serpentine
The Serpentine Dam is reportedly only 22% full at present (31 million litres)
- you can get an idea here of where the "normal" water level
should be. The dam was constructed in 1960 and 1961 and was officially
opened by the then Premier, The Hon. David Brand MLA, on 20th October 1961. Photo - April 2011 |
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Serpentine
The main spillway for an over-flowing Serpentine Dam.
This reservoir forms part of the Perth water supply. In 1975 the dam was connected
to the metropolitan water scheme via the Canning Tunnel. Photo - April 2011 |
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Wooroloo
An intricate set of pipes and valves extract water from the goldfields water
supply pipeline for the requirements of the town of Wooroloo. Photo - February 2011 |
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